
Psychiatry / Behavioral Health
For the psychiatrist prescribing stimulants, antipsychotics, and antidepressants — coverage and appeals, every plan.
Every state, quantified for psychiatry / behavioral health
| State | Approved · CY25 | Rules | PA-required | Appeal | Criteria docs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ● Recent · CY2025 disclosures — click a state to drill in | |||||
| WAWashington▸ viewing | 88.2% | 73 | 73% | ✓ | 9 |
| COColorado | 91.8% | 67 | 66% | ✓ | 3 |
| OHOhio | 77.7% | 74 | 74% | ✓ | 23 |
| All states · A–Z | |||||
| AKAlaska | — | 44 | 68% | ✓ | 2 |
| ALAlabama | — | 65 | 72% | ✓ | 12 |
| ARArkansas | — | 74 | 73% | ✓ | 3 |
| AZArizona | — | 68 | 74% | ✓ | 9 |
| CACalifornia | — | 74 | 62% | ✓ | 18 |
| CTConnecticut | — | 66 | 71% | ✓ | 2 |
| DCDistrict of Columbia | — | 67 | 66% | ✓ | 11 |
| DEDelaware | — | 67 | 73% | ✓ | 3 |
| FLFlorida | — | 68 | 72% | ✓ | 4 |
| GAGeorgia | — | 74 | 64% | ✓ | 27 |
| HIHawaii | — | 68 | 63% | ✓ | 11 |
| IAIowa | — | 68 | 72% | ✓ | 7 |
| IDIdaho | — | 50 | 66% | ✓ | 4 |
| ILIllinois | — | 66 | 71% | ✓ | 4 |
| INIndiana | — | 64 | 72% | ✓ | 7 |
| KSKansas | — | 65 | 72% | ✓ | 15 |
| KYKentucky | — | 74 | 73% | ✓ | 5 |
| LALouisiana | — | 60 | 70% | ✓ | 10 |
| MAMassachusetts | — | 56 | 70% | ✓ | 17 |
| MDMaryland | — | 59 | 63% | ✓ | 12 |
| MEMaine | — | 61 | 70% | ✓ | 4 |
| MIMichigan | — | 62 | 63% | ✓ | 11 |
| MNMinnesota | — | 49 | 67% | ✓ | 1 |
| MOMissouri | — | 76 | 74% | ✓ | 8 |
| MSMississippi | — | 73 | 73% | ✓ | 12 |
| MTMontana | — | 47 | 66% | ✓ | 3 |
| NCNorth Carolina | — | 73 | 74% | ✓ | 33 |
| NDNorth Dakota | — | 47 | 68% | ✓ | 3 |
| NENebraska | — | 58 | 69% | ✓ | 2 |
| NHNew Hampshire | — | 61 | 72% | ✓ | — |
| NJNew Jersey | — | 60 | 67% | ✓ | 3 |
| NMNew Mexico | — | 51 | 65% | ✓ | 8 |
| NVNevada | — | 62 | 71% | ✓ | 33 |
| NYNew York | — | 68 | 72% | ✓ | 9 |
| OKOklahoma | — | 74 | 74% | ✓ | — |
| OROregon | — | 71 | 68% | ✓ | 7 |
| PAPennsylvania | — | 62 | 71% | ✓ | 19 |
| RIRhode Island | — | 49 | 69% | ✓ | — |
| SCSouth Carolina | — | 67 | 72% | ✓ | 5 |
| SDSouth Dakota | — | 45 | 64% | ✓ | 2 |
| TNTennessee | — | 67 | 73% | ✓ | 7 |
| TXTexas | — | 74 | 73% | ✓ | 59 |
| UTUtah | — | 68 | 74% | ✓ | 15 |
| VAVirginia | — | 71 | 66% | ✓ | 17 |
| VTVermont | — | 42 | 62% | ✓ | 4 |
| WIWisconsin | — | 67 | 73% | ✓ | 2 |
| WVWest Virginia | — | 55 | 71% | ✓ | 1 |
| WYWyoming | — | 48 | 65% | ✓ | 8 |
Washington — psychiatry / behavioral health, every program
Click any state in the table above to drill into its rules, approval rates, and appeal path.
● Rules verified as-of Jun 8, 2026- adhd stimulantsPA requiredstep therapy
ADHD diagnosisAdult patient
- adhd stimulantsPA requiredstep therapy
ADHD stimulants require PA for adults. Generics preferred; brand/XR may require step.
- atypical antipsychoticsPA required
WA Medicaid PDL: non-preferred agents in this class require PA.
- ssri antidepressantsPA required
WA Medicaid PDL: non-preferred agents in this class require PA.
- anticonvulsantsPA required
WA Medicaid PDL: non-preferred agents in this class require PA.
- other antidepressantsPA required
WA Medicaid PDL: non-preferred agents in this class require PA.
- adhd stimulants(MA Part D)PA required
Part D primary. Brand/non-preferred stimulants may require PA under MA Part D. LIS eliminates cost-sharing.
- adhd stimulantsNo PA
Oral drugs under Part D PDP — no FFS Part B PA. IV/infused drugs Part B — no PA under FFS.
- adhd stimulantsPA required
Brand/non-preferred stimulants may require PA under MA Part D.
- adhd stimulantsPA required
Brand/non-preferred stimulants require PA on Part D.
- anxiolytics benzodiazepines(Centene)PA required
Centene Part D (CMS formulary file, plan-grounded).
- anticonvulsants(Centene)PA required
Centene Part D (CMS formulary file, plan-grounded).
- ssri antidepressants(Centene)No PA
Centene Part D (CMS formulary file, plan-grounded).
- other antidepressants(Centene)PA required
Centene Part D (CMS formulary file, plan-grounded).
- adhd stimulants(Centene)PA required
Centene Part D (CMS formulary file, plan-grounded).
- atypical antipsychotics(Centene)PA required
Centene Part D (CMS formulary file, plan-grounded).
- other antidepressants(Unitedhealthcare)PA required
Unitedhealthcare Part D (CMS formulary file, plan-grounded).
- atypical antipsychotics(Unitedhealthcare)PA required
Unitedhealthcare Part D (CMS formulary file, plan-grounded).
- anxiolytics benzodiazepines(Unitedhealthcare)PA required
Unitedhealthcare Part D (CMS formulary file, plan-grounded).
- adhd stimulants(Unitedhealthcare)PA required
Unitedhealthcare Part D (CMS formulary file, plan-grounded).
- anticonvulsants(Unitedhealthcare)PA required
Unitedhealthcare Part D (CMS formulary file, plan-grounded).
- ssri antidepressants(Unitedhealthcare)No PA
Unitedhealthcare Part D (CMS formulary file, plan-grounded).
- other antidepressants(Humana)PA required
Humana Part D (CMS formulary file, plan-grounded).
- adhd stimulants(Humana)No PA
Humana Part D (CMS formulary file, plan-grounded).
- anticonvulsants(Humana)PA required
Humana Part D (CMS formulary file, plan-grounded).
- ssri antidepressants(Humana)No PA
Humana Part D (CMS formulary file, plan-grounded).
- atypical antipsychotics(Humana)PA required
Humana Part D (CMS formulary file, plan-grounded).
- anxiolytics benzodiazepines(Humana)PA required
Humana Part D (CMS formulary file, plan-grounded).
- other antidepressants(Cigna)PA required
Cigna Part D (CMS formulary file, plan-grounded).
- atypical antipsychotics(Cigna)PA required
Cigna Part D (CMS formulary file, plan-grounded).
- anticonvulsants(Cigna)PA required
Cigna Part D (CMS formulary file, plan-grounded).
- adhd stimulants(Cigna)PA required
Cigna Part D (CMS formulary file, plan-grounded).
- anxiolytics benzodiazepines(Cigna)PA required
Cigna Part D (CMS formulary file, plan-grounded).
- ssri antidepressants(Cigna)No PA
Cigna Part D (CMS formulary file, plan-grounded).
- adhd stimulants(Aetna)PA required
Aetna Part D (CMS formulary file, plan-grounded).
- atypical antipsychotics(Aetna)PA required
Aetna Part D (CMS formulary file, plan-grounded).
- anticonvulsants(Aetna)PA required
Aetna Part D (CMS formulary file, plan-grounded).
- anxiolytics benzodiazepines(Aetna)PA required
Aetna Part D (CMS formulary file, plan-grounded).
- ssri antidepressants(Aetna)PA required
Aetna Part D (CMS formulary file, plan-grounded).
- other antidepressants(Aetna)PA required
Aetna Part D (CMS formulary file, plan-grounded).
- other antidepressants(Kaiser)PA required
Kaiser Part D (CMS formulary file, plan-grounded).
- adhd stimulants(Kaiser)PA required
Kaiser Part D (CMS formulary file, plan-grounded).
- anxiolytics benzodiazepines(Kaiser)No PA
Kaiser Part D (CMS formulary file, plan-grounded).
- anticonvulsants(Kaiser)PA required
Kaiser Part D (CMS formulary file, plan-grounded).
- ssri antidepressants(Kaiser)PA required
Kaiser Part D (CMS formulary file, plan-grounded).
- atypical antipsychotics(Kaiser)PA required
Kaiser Part D (CMS formulary file, plan-grounded).
- anticonvulsants(UnitedHealthcare)PA required
UnitedHealthcare commercial (Advantage 3-Tier). Anticonvulsants-seizures; many brand agents carry PA (APTIOM, KEPPRA, TOPAMAX, VIMPAT, XCOPRI); EPIDIOLEX PA+SP [e.g. APTIOM, BRIVIACT, DEPAKOTE, KEPPRA]
- atypical antipsychotics(UnitedHealthcare)PA required
UnitedHealthcare commercial (Advantage 3-Tier). Antipsychotics-mood disorders; generics QL only but CAPLYTA carries PA+ST+QL; brands REXULTI/VRAYLAR QL [e.g. aripiprazole, risperidone, quetiapine, CAPLYTA]
- anxiolytics benzodiazepines(UnitedHealthcare)No PA
UnitedHealthcare commercial (Advantage 3-Tier). Anxiolytics-anxiety; all tier 1, no PA/ST/QL [e.g. alprazolam, lorazepam, clonazepam, buspirone]
- adhd stimulants(UnitedHealthcare)PA required
UnitedHealthcare commercial (Advantage 3-Tier). CNS-attention deficit; generics QL but AZSTARYS/JORNAY PM (ST,QL) and XELSTRYM (PA,QL) carry step/PA [e.g. amphetamine-dextroamphetamine, methylphenidate, lisdexamfetamine, AZSTARYS]
- anxiolytics benzodiazepines(Cigna)No PA
Cigna commercial (Advantage 3-Tier). benzodiazepines/buspirone open in anxiety section [e.g. alprazolam, lorazepam, buspirone]
- other antidepressants(Cigna)PA required
Cigna commercial (Advantage 3-Tier). mixed; AUVELITY=ST, ZURZUVAE/NUPLAZID=PA [e.g. AUVELITY, ZURZUVAE, NUPLAZID, bupropion]
- adhd stimulants(Cigna)PA required
Cigna commercial (Advantage 3-Tier). ADHD stimulants broadly carry PA (incl generics) [e.g. methylphenidate, lisdexamfetamine, dextroamphetamine-amphetamine, AZSTARYS]
- ssri antidepressants(Cigna)No PA
Cigna commercial (Advantage 3-Tier). SSRIs open, QL only [e.g. fluoxetine, sertraline, escitalopram, paroxetine]
- atypical antipsychotics(Cigna)PA required
Cigna commercial (Advantage 3-Tier). generic atypicals open (QL); SECUADO=ST [e.g. aripiprazole, risperidone, quetiapine, CAPLYTA]
- anticonvulsants(Cigna)PA required
Cigna commercial (Advantage 3-Tier). generic AEDs open; branded (BRIVIACT/DILANTIN/OXTELLAR/XCOPRI/SPRITAM/TEGRETOL XR)=PA [e.g. gabapentin, lamotrigine, levetiracetam, topiramate]
- other antidepressants(Aetna (CVS Caremark))No PA
Aetna (CVS Caremark) commercial formulary. single ANTIDEPRESSANTS heading covers SSRI/SNRI/other; open generics, some brands ST [e.g. sertraline, escitalopram, fluoxetine, venlafaxine]
- atypical antipsychotics(Aetna (CVS Caremark))No PA
Aetna (CVS Caremark) commercial formulary. oral generics open; LAI injectables specialty PA [e.g. aripiprazole, quetiapine, risperidone, ABILIFY MAINTENA]
- adhd stimulants(Aetna (CVS Caremark))PA required
Aetna (CVS Caremark) commercial formulary. stimulants carry QL/PA (age/quantity edits) [e.g. amphetamine salts, methylphenidate, lisdexamfetamine (VYVANSE)]
- anxiolytics benzodiazepines(Aetna (CVS Caremark))No PA
Aetna (CVS Caremark) commercial formulary. benzodiazepines, QL but open generics [e.g. alprazolam, lorazepam, clonazepam, diazepam]
- anticonvulsants(Aetna (CVS Caremark))No PA
Aetna (CVS Caremark) commercial formulary. antiseizure agents, open generics; some brands ST [e.g. levetiracetam, lamotrigine, topiramate, gabapentin]
- anticonvulsants(Anthem Blue Cross (Elevance))No PA
Anthem Blue Cross (Elevance) commercial formulary. All anticonvulsant subclasses: QL only, no PA; open [e.g. levetiracetam, lamotrigine, carbamazepine er, divalproex]
- adhd stimulants(Anthem Blue Cross (Elevance))PA required
Anthem Blue Cross (Elevance) commercial formulary. All ADHD agents (amphetamines, mixtures, alpha-agonists, SNRI) carry PA [e.g. amphetamine-dextroamphetamine, lisdexamfetamine, dextroamphetamine, atomoxetine]
- anxiolytics benzodiazepines(Anthem Blue Cross (Elevance))No PA
Anthem Blue Cross (Elevance) commercial formulary. Antianxiety + benzodiazepines: QL only, open [e.g. alprazolam, lorazepam, buspirone, diazepam]
- ssri antidepressants(Anthem Blue Cross (Elevance))No PA
Anthem Blue Cross (Elevance) commercial formulary. SSRIs: no PA, open [e.g. citalopram, sertraline, fluoxetine, escitalopram]
- atypical antipsychotics(Anthem Blue Cross (Elevance))PA required
Anthem Blue Cross (Elevance) commercial formulary. Antipsychotics/antimanic subclasses carry PA + QL [e.g. aripiprazole, olanzapine, quetiapine, risperidone]
- other antidepressants(Anthem Blue Cross (Elevance))No PA
Anthem Blue Cross (Elevance) commercial formulary. Misc/serotonin modulators/TCA/MAOI/tetracyclic: QL only, open [e.g. bupropion, mirtazapine, nefazodone, amitriptyline]
- ssri antidepressants(Molina Healthcare)No PA
Molina Healthcare commercial formulary. SSRI section open, QL only
- other antidepressants(Molina Healthcare)PA required
Molina Healthcare commercial formulary. vilazodone and Trintellix (vortioxetine) carry PA; bupropion open
- adhd stimulants(Molina Healthcare)PA required
Molina Healthcare commercial formulary. Several amphetamines and stimulants-misc carry PA; alpha-agonist ER PA
- anticonvulsants(Molina Healthcare)PA required
Molina Healthcare commercial formulary. 2 PA flags across anticonvulsants block
- atypical antipsychotics(Molina Healthcare)PA required
Molina Healthcare commercial formulary. paliperidone ER, aripiprazole ODT and others carry PA
- anxiolytics benzodiazepines(Molina Healthcare)No PA
Molina Healthcare commercial formulary. Antianxiety-misc and benzodiazepine sections open
Full criteria, sources & appeal paths — all 51 states.
You’ve seen the breadth and one state in full. The complete Psychiatry / Behavioral Healthpack — every state’s criteria, source citations, and step-by-step appeal instructions — is one email away.
Assembled from Auth57’s rules + criteria corpus + 51-state appeal layer. Draft data — verify against the payer’s current policy before relying.